There
are several main avenues of proof against the Big Bang.
The first is that most theory that espouses the Big Bang also considers
the principles of Relativity to be sacrosanct. But if the Big Bang
starts with all the matter in the universe in a singularity then the
force of gravity would be so powerful that the escape velocity would
be many times beyond the velocity of light. Thus nothing would be
able to escape the singularity for any reason within the bounds of
Special Relativity. In affect, the singularity at the start of the
universe would be a static black-hole.
The second problem is that if we then apply the principles of General
Relativity to the singularity, we would have to consider that time
would slow to a standstill. General Relativity dictates that time
stops due to the excessive gravity of the event horizon of a singularity
that contains all the mass in the universe. This universe would be
still-born. So we simply must dispense with time-dilation from General
Relativity for this reason as well as reasons discussed elsewhere.
But even if we get past these concepts, there is still a vast problem
with a fundamental force that is powerful enough to overcome the gravity
of everything in the universe. The electromagnetic force will not
help because all the positive and negative particles in the universe
cancel each other out. We would need a massive excess of either positive
or negative charge to get enough repulsion to overcome all the gravity
in the universe.
Even if we suppose that a distant part of the universe does have excessive
charge - enough to cause the Big Bang, then the shape of matter and
orbital structures would be quite different. There would be no reason
for predominant ecliptic plains to exist if the start of the universe
was chaotic and explosive by nature. Elliptical galaxies would be
almost the only type of galaxy, and there would be no reason for flat
spiral galaxies to exist at all.
If the solar system formed from the debris of an explosion, then the
planets would be orbiting in all manner of directions, angles, eccentricities,
and axial rotations. An explosion would cause orbital structures to
be vastly more entropic and random. If debris coalesced to form bodies,
then the largest bodies would certainly be spinning the slowest. But
the largest bodies are far and away spinning at rates so high that
they must have formed whilst spinning.
Those who have used the various gravity simulators in this project
will have noticed that with the starting position and momentum of
numerous bodies being random - binary pairs form less than 1% of the
time. And yet more than half the stars observed are in binary pairs.
Observe this looped animation:
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